AI and Computational Thinking (CT) curriculum
The Ministry of Education (MoE) has announced that a new Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Computational Thinking (CT) curriculum will be introduced in all schools across India from Class 3 onwards, beginning with the academic year 2026–27. The initiative aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2023, which emphasize digital literacy, logical reasoning, and problem-solving as core 21st-century skills.
Key Highlights
- Early Exposure: Students from Class 3 to 12 will be gradually introduced to AI concepts, coding, data literacy, and computational thinking.
- Integrated Learning: Instead of being a stand-alone subject initially, AI and CT will be integrated across existing subjects, encouraging practical, interdisciplinary application.
- Teacher Training: The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) will develop specialized teacher training modules and digital resources to equip educators with AI literacy.
- Phased Implementation:
- Phase 1 (2026–27): Curriculum introduction for Classes 3–8.
- Phase 2 (2027–28): Expansion to secondary and senior secondary levels.
- AI Labs & Infrastructure: The government plans to support schools with AI-enabled learning labs, digital tools, and resource kits, especially in rural and government schools.
Objective
- To prepare students for the AI-driven economy and future workforce.
- To develop computational thinking, logic, pattern recognition, and creativity from an early age.
- To foster responsible AI use, ethics, and data privacy awareness among schoolchildren.
Background
- NEP 2020 called for integrating coding and AI education from early grades to promote scientific temper and innovation.
- The NCERT’s NCF 2023 recommended embedding AI and CT competencies into core learning outcomes.
- India’s AI Mission and Digital India initiatives also stress developing youth skills for an AI-ready society.
Significance
- Marks a major shift in India’s school education system towards future-ready curricula.
- Equips students with digital and analytical skills needed in fields like robotics, automation, and data science.
- Strengthens India’s position as a global AI talent hub, nurturing innovation from the school level.
Fact Box
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Launch Year | 2026–27 Academic Session |
| Applicable Classes | Class 3 to Class 12 (phased rollout) |
| Implementing Bodies | MoE, NCERT, CBSE |
| Linked Policies | NEP 2020, NCF 2023 |
| Focus Areas | AI Literacy, Coding, Data Skills, Ethics, Logical Thinking |
| Goal | To make every child AI-aware and computationally competent |