Red Fort
Context: A blast occurred near Delhi’s Red Fort, resulting in several injuries and reported deaths. Union Home Minister informed that a comprehensive investigation is underway by the Delhi Police, NIA, NSG, and FSL to determine the exact cause of the explosion.
About Red Fort (Lal Qila):
- What it is?
- The Red Fort is a historic Mughal fort and palace complex located in Old Delhi, serving as the main residence of Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years.
- It represents the zenith of Mughal architecture, blending Persian, Timurid, and Indian styles.
- Built in:
- Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1639and completed in 1648, following his decision to shift the capital from Agra to Shahjahanabad (Delhi).
- The fort’s design was prepared by Ustad Ahmad Lahori, the architect of the Taj Mahal.
- History:
- The Red Fort was plundered during (1739) and later used as a British military garrison after the 1857 Revolt.
- It witnessed the decline of Mughal power, British colonial rule, and later became a symbol of India’s freedom.
- Characteristics of the Fort:
- Constructed mainly from red sandstone, symbolizing power and grandeur.
- Enclosed by 2.5 km-long massive defensive walls along the Yamuna River.
- Features architectural marvels like Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), Moti Masjid, and the Nahr-i-Behisht (Stream of Paradise) water channel connecting royal pavilions.
- The layout reflects Islamic Garden aesthetics (Charbagh concept) infused with Hindu design motifs.
- Important Events in History at Red Fort:
- 1739: Plundered by Nadir Shah, who looted the Peacock Throne and other treasures.
- 1857: Became a key site during the 1st war of independence Bahadur Shah Zafar was captured and tried here.
- 1945–46: Venue for the Indian National Army (INA) trials, symbolizing the final phase of India’s freedom struggle.
- 15 August 1947: Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted the national flag at the Lahori Gate, marking India’s independence.
- 2007: Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Sitefor its cultural and architectural significance.