Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary
Context: The Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha was officially declared ‘Maoist-free’ in January 2026, leading to a major breakthrough in wildlife monitoring.
- Recent camera trap data reveals a flourishing leopard population (estimated over 70), marking its transition from a conflict zone to a potential Leopard Haven.
About Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary:
What is it?
- Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary is a sprawling biodiversity hotspot and a proposed Tiger Reserve located in the western reaches of Odisha.
- Established in 1983, it is part of the Deccan Peninsula biogeographic zone and serves as a vital ecological bridge in Central India.
Located in:
- District: Nuapada, Odisha.
- Border: Adjoins the Sitanadi and Udanti Sanctuaries of Chhattisgarh.
- Area: Approximately 600 sq. km (proposed reserve extends over 956 sq. km).
Key Geological & Natural Features
- Terrain: A vast, high-altitude grass-covered plateau characterized by deep canyons, multiple valleys, and gorges.
- Hydrology: It forms the primary catchment area for the Jonk River, a tributary of the Mahanadi. The sanctuary is also the source of the Sunder and Indra
- Waterfalls: Home to 11 magnificent waterfalls, making it a prime destination for eco-tourism.
- Vegetation: Predominantly Dry Deciduous Tropical Forest. Key flora includes Bija, Teak, Sissoo, and Sandalwood.
Significance:
- Acts as a critical corridor for Wild Water Buffalo migrating between Odisha and Chhattisgarh.
- One of the few ideal habitats left for the Hard-ground Barasingha (Swamp Deer) and Nilgai.
- Over 200 bird species have been reported, including the elusive Forest Owlet and the Banded Bay Cuckoo